Indonesia's commitment to achieving net zero emissions by 2060 is a significant step in addressing climate change. However, the country's heavy reliance on biofuels as part of its renewable energy plans raises concerns about potential environmental harms, particularly the risk to forests. The production of biofuels, which often involves clearing land for crops such as palm oil, could lead to deforestation and the degradation of vital forest ecosystems. This has the potential to exacerbate climate change by releasing stored carbon and reducing the planet's natural capacity to sequester carbon. As Indonesia pursues its renewable energy goals, it is imperative for the government to carefully consider the environmental impact of biofuel production and to implement measures to safeguard forests and biodiversity.