Indonesia is in the process of relocating its capital from Jakarta to a new city being constructed on the island of Borneo. The new capital, Nusantara, is still under development, but the president has already initiated the move. This shift is driven by the issue of overcrowding in Jakarta, which faces significant environmental challenges, including land subsidence and rising sea levels. By creating a new capital, Indonesia aims to alleviate the strain on Jakarta and develop a more sustainable urban center in a less densely populated area in order to mitigate environmental pressures.